Client Architect, Networking
For decades, businesses treated their networks like plumbing—an invisible utility that simply worked, delivering data from point A to point B. But today’s reality is far more complex. Your network isn’t just infrastructure; it’s the backbone of your organization’s security.
If you’re still relying on legacy designs, you’re leaving yourself vulnerable in a world where threats evolve faster than ever. Today, the network and threats have changed, and your thinking must change, too. Here’s why.
The Legacy Network: Why It’s No Longer Enough
Five years ago, network architecture was simpler. Businesses built networks to support centralized applications, with traffic flowing through a controlled hub. Common designs included:
- Star Topology: Branch offices or users connected to a central hub, often in a corporate data center. This hub acted as the “brain” of the network, directing traffic and housing security controls like firewalls and intrusion detection systems.
- LANs and WANs: Local and wide area networks relied on physical connections to link offices and data centers. Security focused on perimeter defenses—protecting the corporate “castle” with solid walls.
These architectures worked well when employees were office-based, and applications and data were stored on-premises. Then COVID-19 happened. Since early 2020, businesses were forced to go to a fully or primarily remote workforce. That changed the way the world does business.
Today, an enterprise’s workforce is decentralized and cloud-driven. That means that workforces no longer sit safely behind a firewall. That has forced businesses to spread out their security model across three distinct areas: Cloud, On-premises, and the endpoint. This means that centralized data, network, and endpoint security is no longer a viable option.
What’s Changed? The Rise of Decentralization
Today’s networks are everywhere, and so are the threats.
- Cloud Computing: Business-critical applications now live in the cloud, from SaaS platforms like Microsoft 365 and Salesforce to collaboration tools like Google Workspace. Employees no longer need to go through the corporate hub—they connect directly to cloud services.
- Remote Work: Employees access resources from homes, coffee shops, or airports, often over unsecured networks.
- Dynamic Connectivity: Businesses integrate with third-party vendors, IoT devices, and multi-cloud environments, creating a complex and sprawling attack surface.
Legacy architectures like star topologies and perimeter-based defenses can’t keep up with these changes. They create bottlenecks, increase latency, and fail to provide the security needed for modern, decentralized environments.
The Problem with Legacy Security Models
One glaring issue with older networks is their reliance on perimeter security. Firewalls and intrusion detection systems were designed to protect a centralized hub, but today:
- The perimeter no longer exists. Employees, devices, and data operate outside corporate walls.
- VPNs provide too much access. Traditional VPNs grant users broad access to network segments, making them a prime target for attackers.
- Single points of failure are risky. Centralized hubs in star topologies become critical vulnerabilities—if compromised, the entire network is at risk.
The Solution: Rethinking the Network for Modern Security
To secure today’s networks, businesses must adopt new frameworks that address the shortcomings of legacy designs. Here’s how:
1. Secure Service Edge (SSE)
SSE integrates networking and security into a cloud-delivered model, ensuring that decentralized workforces and cloud applications are seamlessly and securely connected. It’s a must-have for businesses operating beyond traditional perimeters. The driving principle behind SSE is Zero Trust.
2. Zero Trust
Zero Trust flips the traditional “trust but verify” approach into “never trust, always verify.” It enforces strict access controls, ensuring that users and devices can only access what they need—and nothing more.
Key features include:
- Micro-Segmentation: Breaking the network into isolated segments prevents a breach from taking down your business. Think of it like a naval ship in combat. Every 15 feet, it has watertight doors. If one section takes a hit, the rest of the ship remains operational.
- Continuous Verification: Regularly checking user and device trustworthiness prevents unauthorized access. For example, if a user’s firewall is disabled, access can be immediately revoked.
- Identity: ZTI is a security framework that continuously verifies the identity of users, devices, and applications accessing an organization’s resources. It ensures that no user or entity is inherently trusted, even if they are inside the corporate network.
3. Extended Detection and Response (XDR)
Modern networks require complete visibility across layers—endpoints, servers, cloud applications, and DNS traffic. XDR ensures swift threat detection and response, delivering proactive defense for today’s sprawling attack surface.
Avoiding the “Lift-and-Shift” Trap
A common mistake businesses make is bringing old network designs into new environments without rethinking them. It’s like taking the blueprint for a two-bedroom house and trying to build a skyscraper—it doesn’t work.
Before designing your network, start with these questions:
- What does my business need today?
- What will it need in five years?
- How can I build security into the foundation, not as an afterthought?
The days of bolting security onto a network after it’s built are over. Today’s networks must be designed with security-first principles, locking down access by default and opening it only where necessary.
Real-World Example: The Danger of Decentralized Threats
Consider the LastPass incident in 2023, where a developer’s home media server became the entry point for a major breach. A hacker exploited the unpatched server, installed a keylogger on the developer’s laptop, and used their VPN credentials to infiltrate the corporate network. The result? Months of unnoticed compromise and millions in recovery and prevention costs.
This case highlights a critical truth: your attack surface isn’t just your office or data center. It’s every home network, every public Wi-Fi connection, and every unpatched device in use by your employees.
What’s Next? A Smarter Network Strategy
Network and security are no longer two areas of IT that should be considered separately. They must be considered equally, such that companies consider them to go hand in hand in providing a holistic platform upon which to build the entire enterprise security architecture. To stay ahead of modern threats:
- Rethink your network architecture with Zero Trust, SSE, and XDR frameworks.
- Design security into the foundation, not as an afterthought.
- Regularly reassess your network’s health and alignment with business objectives.
At DataEndure, we specialize in helping businesses design secure, scalable networks tailored to modern demands. Our complimentary security health check can help you identify vulnerabilities and build a roadmap for the future.